Asthma symptoms are often similar to vocal cord abnormalities. As a result, many people find it difficult to distinguish the two conditions. So, how to distinguish? The vocal cords are a pair of small muscles that are in the larynx. If it vibrates, both of these muscles will produce a sound. However, just like other tissues in the body, the vocal cords can also be damaged and susceptible to infections, tumors, or injuries. The vocal cords can close uncontrollably while you are breathing. This is referred to as vocal cord abnormality or dysfunction. But there are also those who call it laryngeal dysfunction or paradoxical vocal cord movements. Vocal cord dysfunction can sometimes occur quickly and may require hospital treatment. A malfunctioning of the vocal cords can happen to anyone, but women are more susceptible to attack. Causes and symptoms of vocal cord abnormalities Abnormalities in the vocal cords can be caused by many factors, such as exercise, making too much noise, ch